Zener Diode Basic Operation and Applications
Zener Diode is a silicon semiconductor device that permits current to flow in either a forward or reverse direction. The diode consists of a special, heavily doped p-n junction, designed to conduct in the reverse direction when a certain specified voltage is reached.
The Zener diode has a well-defined reverse-breakdown voltage, at which it starts conducting current, and continues operating continuously in the reverse-bias mode without getting damaged. Additionally, the voltage drop across the diode remains constant over a wide range of voltages, a feature that makes Zener diodes suitable for use in voltage regulation.
Zener diode operation
The Zener diode operates just like the normal diode when in the forward-bias mode, and has a turn-on voltage of between 0.3 and 0.7 V. However, when connected in the reverse mode, which is usual in most of its applications, a small leakage current may flow. As the reverse voltage increases to the predetermined breakdown voltage (Vz), a current starts flowing through the diode. The current increases to a maximum, which is determined by the series resistor, after which it stabilizes and remains constant over a wide range of applied voltage.
BZV55-C/B9V1 |
LL-34 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10 | 50 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B8V2 | LL-34 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7 | 50 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B7V5 | LL-34 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.9 | 7 | 50 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B6V8 | LL-34 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8 | 150 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B6V2 | LL-34 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 10 | 200 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B5V6 | LL-34 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 6 | 25 | 450 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B5V1 | LL-34 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 35 | 550 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B4V7 | LL-34 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5 | 60 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B4V3 | LL-34 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 75 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B3V9 | LL-34 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B3V6 | LL-34 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B3V3 | LL-34 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B3V0 | LL-34 | 3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B39 | LL-34 | 39 | 37 | 41 | 90 | 500 | 0.5 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B36 | LL-34 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B33 | LL-34 | 33 | 31 | 35 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B30 | LL-34 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B2V7 | LL-34 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B2V4 | LL-34 | 2.47 | 2.28 | 2.56 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B2V2 | LL-34 | 2.2 | 2.08 | 2.33 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B2V0 | LL-34 | 2 | 1.8 | 2.15 | 85 | 600 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B27 | LL-34 | 27 | 25.1 | 28.9 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B24 | LL-34 | 24 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 80 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B22 | LL-34 | 22 | 20.8 | 23.3 | 55 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B20 | LL-34 | 20 | 18.8 | 21.2 | 55 | 220 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B18 | LL-34 | 18 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 50 | 170 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B16 | LL-34 | 16 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 40 | 170 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B15 | LL-34 | 15 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 30 | 110 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B13 | LL-34 | 13 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 26 | 110 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B12 | LL-34 | 12 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 20 | 90 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B11 | LL-34 | 11 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 20 | 70 | 1 | 500 |
BZV55-C/B10 | LL-34 | 10 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 15 | 70 | 1 | 500 |
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